MySQL 存儲過程

1. 創建存儲過程

CREATE
    [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
　PROCEDURE sp_name ([proc_parameter[,...]])
    [characteristic ...] routine_body

proc_parameter:
    [ IN | OUT | INOUT ] param_name type

characteristic:
    COMMENT 'string'
  | LANGUAGE SQL
  | [NOT] DETERMINISTIC
  | { CONTAINS SQL | NO SQL | READS SQL DATA | MODIFIES SQL DATA }
  | SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }

routine_body:
　　Valid SQL routine statement

[begin_label:] BEGIN
　　[statement_list]
　　　　……
END [end_label]

2. 調用存儲過程：call sp_name[(傳參)];

mysql> select * from MATCHES;
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
| MATCHNO | TEAMNO | PLAYERNO | WON | LOST |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
|       1 |      1 |        6 |   3 |    1 |
|       7 |      1 |       57 |   3 |    0 |
|       8 |      1 |        8 |   0 |    3 |
|       9 |      2 |       27 |   3 |    2 |
|      11 |      2 |      112 |   2 |    3 |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> call delete_matches(57);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> select * from MATCHES;
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
| MATCHNO | TEAMNO | PLAYERNO | WON | LOST |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
|       1 |      1 |        6 |   3 |    1 |
|       8 |      1 |        8 |   0 |    3 |
|       9 |      2 |       27 |   3 |    2 |
|      11 |      2 |      112 |   2 |    3 |
+---------+--------+----------+-----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3. 存儲過程體包含了在過程調用時必須執行的語句

BEGIN
　　BEGIN
　　　　BEGIN
　　　　　　statements; 
　　　　END
　　END
END

4. 為語句塊貼標簽

[begin_label:] BEGIN
　　[statement_list]
END [end_label]

回答所涉及的環境：聯想天逸510S、Windows 10。